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Teacher Guide Cover Image

SESSION 2

Art Project: Class Ocean Mural

"We Shine When We Share"

Grade Level: K–1st Time: 40–45 Mins

TEKS-Style Objectives

  • Recall key events and character changes from The Rainbow Fish.
  • Create a fish illustration that represents themselves as part of a group.
  • Use spoken language to describe artwork and sharing ideas.
  • Label or dictate words related to sharing.

Big Idea

"We shine more when we share with others and belong to a community."

Connection: At the end of the story, Rainbow Fish is happiest when he is part of a community.

1. Materials

How to Use These Materials in the Lesson (Summary for Teachers)

  • Set up whole-class materials first by hanging the butcher paper and placing blue/green drawing tools nearby.
  • Prepare individual student materials in baskets or trays at each table: one fish, access to shiny pieces, crayons/markers, and glue sticks.
  • Have tools centrally located (scissors, extra glue, pencils, rulers) where students can access them with permission.
  • Remind students that shiny pieces and embellishments are special and should be used thoughtfully to show what their fish can share—not just to cover the fish completely.
Replenishment Kits

Whole-Class Materials

  • Large butcher or bulletin board paper

    Hung on wall for the shared ocean mural.

  • Blue/green paint, brushes, or markers

    For adding waves, seaweed, and bubbles.

  • Title strip: "We Shine When We Share"

    Banner at top highlighting the main idea.

Student Materials

Provide individually or in shared table tubs.

  • Pre-cut construction paper fish

    One per student, large enough to decorate.

  • Foil, metallic paper, or shiny stickers

    For the special shiny scale symbolizing sharing.

  • Sequins, buttons, cotton, beads (optional)

    Extra embellishments; use sparingly.

  • Glue sticks, crayons, and markers

    For coloring, patterns, and attaching pieces.

Tools

Share at tables or in a central bin.

  • Scissors (child-safe)

    For trimming scales or shapes.

  • Glue (liquid)

    For heavier items; use small dots.

  • Pencils

    For names, sketches, or sharing words.

  • Rulers (optional)

    For straight lines or patterns.

2. Story Recall & Purpose (5 minutes)

Sample Mural Inspiration

Sample mural inspiration

Why this step?

Before starting the art project, briefly revisiting the story helps students remember how Rainbow Fish changed and why sharing made him happier. This connects the book's lesson directly to the mural so it's more than "just a craft."

Teacher Directions

Quick recall of the ending

Ask: "What happened to Rainbow Fish at the end of the story?"

Guide responses toward: he shared his shiny scales, the other fish got scales, and he wasn't lonely anymore.

Compare beginning and end feelings

Ask: "At the beginning, when Rainbow Fish had all the shiny scales, how did he feel?"

"At the end, after he shared, how did he feel?"

Highlight the contrast: proud but lonely → happy with friends.

Name his action and the lesson

Ask: "What did he do with his shiny scales to change the story?"

"What do you think the author wants us to learn?"

Steer students toward the idea that sharing brings friendship and joy.

Connect to today's mural

Say something like:

"At first, Rainbow Fish wanted to keep all his shiny scales. When he shared, he became part of a school of friends and felt happy. Today, each of you will make a fish with a special shiny scale to show something you can share. When we put all our fish together, we'll see how our class shines when we share."

3. Prepare the Ocean Background (15–20 minutes)

Invite 4–6 students at a time to come to the large butcher paper and add simple ocean details. Show them how to draw wavy blue lines for water, green zigzags or tall lines for seaweed, and small circles for bubbles rising up through the water. Remind students that the goal is a quick background, not perfect artwork, so they should keep their drawings big and simple.

Management Tip:

While one group is at the mural, the rest of the class can stay at their seats and begin thinking about how they will design their fish (colors, patterns, what their fish will share). After 1–2 minutes, gently rotate groups so everyone gets a turn without the background taking up the whole lesson. If needed, set a visual timer so students know when it's time to switch.

Ocean Background Example

Example ocean background

4. Coloring and Creating Your Fish (20–30 minutes)

Three-Step Fish Project Panels

Step-by-step fish creation process

Example Fish Close-Up
Example Fish Single Close-Up

Hold up a blank fish cutout so all students can see it. Explain that you're going to show them how to turn it into a special fish for the mural.

Begin by coloring your fish in front of the class. As you color, think aloud:

"First, I'm choosing some colors that I like. I might use blue and purple for the body and green for the fins. I can make patterns too, like stripes, dots, or zigzags on my fish to give it personality."

Show students a few simple pattern ideas:

  • Stripes across the body
  • Polka dots on the tail or fins
  • A rainbow of colors in rows of scales

Next, introduce the "special" shiny scale:

"Now I'm going to add one shiny scale. This scale is extra special. It reminds me of something I can share with others."

Glue a small piece of foil or a shiny sticker onto your fish. Point to it and say:

"This shiny scale reminds me that I can share my smile with others. When I smile and say kind words, I help my friends feel happy."

Optional: Write a small word near the shiny scale (like "smile," "help," or "kind words") so students see how the picture and the sharing idea go together. Emphasize that each student's fish can look different, with different colors and patterns, but everyone will add at least one shiny scale to show something they can share.

5. Student Work Time

1 Color your fish any way you like.
2 Glue on at least one shiny scale.
3 Write your name and what you share.
Students Working

Students decorating their individual fish.

6. Build the Mural Together (15 minutes)

Attaching Fish to Mural

Students attaching their fish to the class mural

Attaching Fish to the Mural

Bring the large ocean background to a spot where students can easily reach it. Explain that now you're going to turn all the individual fish into one big school.

Call students up in small groups (about 4–6 at a time) to bring their fish and glue them onto the mural. Show them where to place the fish and model clustering them:

"Let's glue your fish close together, not far apart. We're putting the fish together because we belong together. We are a community, just like Rainbow Fish and his friends."

Encourage students to notice how the mural changes as more fish are added:

"Look how our ocean is filling up with bright, special fish. Each one is different, but they all fit together."

As the last group finishes, attach the title strip "We Shine When We Share" at the top of the mural. Read it aloud and invite the class to echo:

"Our mural shows that when we all share our special gifts, we shine brighter together."

7. Share Circle (10–15 minutes)

Front of Mural, Sharing

Students sharing in front of the mural

Reflection Circle

Reflection circle gathering

Gather students in front of the finished mural for a quick sharing circle. Explain that each student will have a turn to introduce their fish and name one way they can share, connecting their artwork back to the story's lesson.

Prompt each student with a simple sentence stem:

"This is my fish. My fish can share ______________."

You can model a few examples first:

  • "This is my fish. My fish can share kind words."
  • "This is my fish. My fish can share my toys."

Invite 4–6 students to share aloud in front of the group (or more if time allows), and let others quietly rehearse their sentence with a partner.

Management Tip:

After each student shares, have the class celebrate with quiet "fin wiggles" (wiggling hands like fish) instead of clapping. This keeps the energy positive and focused while giving every student a small moment to feel proud of their fish and their shared idea.

8. Closure – Bringing It All Together (5 minutes)

Concept Scene Image

Completed class mural

Gather students in front of the mural for a final reflection. Give them a moment just to look quietly at all the fish:

"Take a few seconds just to look at our ocean. Look at all the different fish and all the shiny scales."

Review the "why" of the activity with students:

Remind them that this wasn't just an art project—it was a way to show what we learned from the story:

"We read about Rainbow Fish, who started out with all the shiny scales but felt lonely. When he decided to share his scales, he found friends and felt happy inside.

Today, each of you made a fish with a special shiny scale to show something you can share. When we put all of our fish together, we created a school of friends, just like in the story."

Ask 2–3 quick questions to check understanding and tie the learning together:

  • "What does our mural show about our class?"

    (Guide them toward: we are all different, but we belong together.)

  • "How do we shine when we share?"

    (Guide them toward: we help others, we make friends, we feel good inside.)

  • "What is one way you can share at school today or at home?"

End with a clear, memorable statement so the "big idea" sticks:

"Just like Rainbow Fish, we are happiest when we share and when we are part of a caring school of friends. Our mural will stay on the wall to remind us that we shine when we share—with our smiles, our kind words, our help, and our hearts."

If you like, you can invite students to quietly point to the mural as they say together:

"We shine when we share."

Literacy Connections

Session reinforces comprehension through story recall, oral language development via sentence stems, and early print awareness via labeling.

Differentiation

Provide picture cards for emergent bilinguals. For advanced learners, encourage comparison writing: "Rainbow Fish shared... I can share..."